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Finance questions, answered
Every finance question on the site, each one answered on its own page.
- What Happens to Your 401k When You Leave a Job?
Changing jobs means deciding what to do with your old 401(k). You have four options — and one common mistake to avoid.
- Does Closing a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?
Closing an unused card seems harmless, but it can lower your score in two specific ways. Here's what to weigh first.
- What Happens to a Joint Bank Account When One Person Dies?
Joint accounts are common for couples and family members, but what happens to the money when one owner passes away? Here's how it works.
- Should I Use My Savings to Pay Off Debt?
Using savings to clear debt is tempting, but draining your safety net can backfire. Here's how to decide wisely.
- Is It Better to Pay Off Your Mortgage or Invest the Extra Money?
One of the biggest financial dilemmas homeowners face. The right answer depends on your mortgage rate, risk tolerance, and goals.
- How Do I Build Credit if I Have No Credit History?
Starting with no credit creates a frustrating catch-22: you need credit to get credit. Here's how to break the cycle.
- What Is the Difference Between a Debit Card and a Credit Card?
They look identical and work similarly at checkout, but the difference matters for your money and your credit. Here's the breakdown.
- What Is the 50/30/20 Budget Rule and Does It Work?
This simple budgeting framework has helped many people take control of their money. Here's how it works and its limitations.
- How Much of My Paycheck Should Go to Rent?
Spending too much on rent leaves nothing for savings or emergencies. Here's the guideline experts recommend and how to adjust it.
- Is It Better to Lease or Buy a Car?
The lease-versus-buy decision affects your finances for years. Here's an honest breakdown of which makes sense for different situations.
- Does Refinancing a Mortgage Hurt Your Credit Score?
Refinancing can save you thousands, but homeowners worry about the credit hit. Here's the real, usually minor, impact.
- Can You Have Two Roth IRAs at Different Banks?
You can open Roth IRAs at multiple institutions — but there's a catch most people miss about contribution limits.
- How Much Money Should You Have Saved Before Buying a House?
The down payment is only part of what you need. Here's the full picture of savings required to buy a home comfortably.
- How Long After Paying Off a Car Loan Does Your Credit Score Go Up?
Paying off a car loan feels like it should boost your credit instantly — but the reality is more surprising. Here's what actually happens.
- Does Checking Your Own Credit Score Lower It?
A persistent myth keeps people from monitoring their credit. Here's the truth about checking your own score.
- How Long Does a Late Payment Stay on Your Credit Report?
One missed payment can haunt your credit for years. Here's exactly how long it lasts and how its impact fades over time.
- What Is Term Life Insurance and How Much Does It Cost?
Term life insurance is the simplest and most affordable type of life insurance. Here's what it costs at every age and how to find the best rate.
- How Does Social Security Work and When Should You Claim It?
Social Security is the largest source of retirement income for most Americans — but claiming at the wrong age can cost you tens of thousands of dollars.
- What Is a HELOC and How Does It Work?
A Home Equity Line of Credit lets you borrow against your home's equity at much lower rates than credit cards or personal loans.
- What Happens If You Don't File Your Taxes?
Millions of people fail to file taxes every year. Here's what the IRS actually does — and the significant penalties that grow the longer you wait.
- What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?
Your debt-to-income ratio affects whether you can get a mortgage, car loan, or personal loan — and at what rate.
- What Happens If You Can't Pay Your Medical Bills?
Medical debt is the leading cause of personal bankruptcy in the US. Here's what actually happens when you can't pay — and how to negotiate it down.
- What Is the Best Way to Save for Retirement at 40?
Starting retirement savings at 40 feels late — but it's not too late. Here's a practical action plan to build real wealth in the time you have.
- How Do You Get Out of Credit Card Debt Fast?
Credit card debt at 20–30% APR is financially devastating. Here are the most effective strategies to eliminate it as quickly as possible.
- What Is the Difference Between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA?
Choosing between these two accounts is one of the most important financial decisions you can make. The difference can mean tens of thousands of dollars in retirement.
- How Much House Can I Afford Based on My Income?
The bank may approve you for more than you can actually afford. Here's the formula financial advisors actually recommend.
- What Credit Score Do You Need to Buy a House?
Your credit score determines your mortgage rate — and the difference between a good and bad score can cost you tens of thousands of dollars.